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This Credit Score is based
on information from your credit report.
Your credit score is
calculated using the information in your
credit report. Since information often differs
among your three credit reports, your credit
scores based on those reports will also vary. |
| The
Credit Report range of scores is from 350 - 850 |
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| About
your Credit Score: |
| Credit
scores are based on the information in your
credit bureau record. The majority of Credit
Scores are between 350
and 850. Higher scores are better. With a high
score, you have a good chance of getting the
credit and loan(s) you want. Keep in mind that
when lenders consider a loan or credit
application, they generally ask for more
information because credit scores are not the
only factor they use in making decisions.
Typically, this includes personal data (such
as income and monthly payments) used to
determine your ability to pay. |
| What
your Credit Score means: |
| High
Credit Scores are likely to get the very best credit and
loan offers available from lenders, such as
those with the lowest rates and the lowest (if
any) fees. While you may still be able to
increase your credit score, it will probably
not make much of a difference on the type of
offers you will get. The distinction between
offers will come from the additional
information you provide as part of your
application(s), such as income and monthly
payments. These factors will determine whether
you can get the extra special low interest
rate, high loan amount, and/or other great
features. |
| What
this Means to You: |
| Both
negative and positive factors influence your
credit score. The most important factors of
each are listed below, in order of importance.
Remember that these factors vary in how
strongly they impact your credit score. For
example, if you have a very high credit score,
the negative factors in your analysis are
likely to have a small impact. The same is
true for positive factors if you have a very
low credit score. |
| What
factors lower your credit score: |
Length
of Credit History : Having
credit accounts for a long time is a positive
factor because your history gives lenders
information to evaluate how you typically use
credit and repay your debts. Credit reports
with approximately 30 years of history are
considered optimal. Meanwhile, up to 7 years
of credit history is considered short, and
less than 3 years of history is considered too
little. It is worth noting that your accounts
may have been open longer than your report
suggests, if lenders were slow to report them
to the bureaus. What matters is how long your
accounts have been in your report.
Credit Accounts : Having a high
amount of credit is a positive factor because
it indicates to lenders that other lenders
have trusted you by lending you money in the
past. Meanwhile, having a low amount of credit
is a negative factor because it indicates that
either you are just starting to use credit or
you have missed payments in the past. If you
are just starting to use credit, lenders do
not have information to evaluate how you
typically use credit and repay your debts. If
you have missed payments, you have
demonstrated that you do not pay on time, and
lenders may worry that you will not repay
them.
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| What
factors raise your credit score: |
Payment
History : Missing
payments is a negative factor. Some cases are
worse than others. For example, if you have
not missed any payments recently, lenders may
think you are (or have become) responsible and
do not (or will no longer) miss payments.
Also, missing payments on only a few accounts
is not as harmful as missing payments on most
or all of your accounts, because lenders
realize that many people miss a payment (or
pay late) once in a while. Also, missing a
single payment is not as harmful as missing
several consecutive payments because many
lenders consider missing 3 or more consecutive
payments as an indication that you may never
repay them. Finally, it is not as harmful to
miss payments on accounts with low balances as
it is on accounts with high balances because
lenders stand to lose less money on low
balances if they remain unpaid.
Credit Usage : High
balances are a negative factor (except for
some types of installment loans such as
mortgages and auto loans), because lenders
worry that you are living beyond your means
and may not be able to repay them. This is
particularly true with credit card debts.
Lenders do evaluate how much you owe (your
debt) in relation to how much you earn (your
income). However, changes in your employment
and income, or certain life events (such as
divorce or illness), may cause difficulty for
you to pay your monthly bills. Meanwhile, low
balances are a positive factor because lenders
do not stand to lose too much if you become
unable to repay them. However, never using
your credit cards may be considered a negative
factor. First, it does not provide lenders
with information about how you typically use
credit and repay your debts. Second, it also
means that you have a lot of available credit,
which you may decide to use if you experience
financial trouble.
Credit Applications : When you
apply for any type of credit (such as a
mortgage, auto loan, credit card, department
store card, etc.), your credit history is
checked by the lender considering your
application, and it is noted on your report as
an "inquiry." Although inquiries are
a natural result of applying for credit,
lenders dislike seeing many within a short
period of time. This is because it is hard for
them to determine whether you are applying
with different lenders in a search for the
best offer or if you are desperately trying to
obtain credit because of financial trouble.
Remember, making many applications in a short
period of time could hurt your credit score.
Therefore, try to limit your comparison to a
small number of lenders when
"shopping" for the best offer.
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